The Main Essences of Psychology of Money by Morgan Housel

The book Psychology of Money by Morgan Housel is a book that explores the psychological aspects of money and how they affect our financial decisions. The book is based on the premise that doing well with money has little to do with how smart you are and a lot to do with how you behave. The book covers 20 lessons on topics such as luck, risk, compounding, wealth, happiness, freedom, pessimism, optimism, and more. The book aims to help readers understand their own biases and emotions when it comes to money, and how to overcome them to make better choices.


Some of the main essences of the book are:

Money is not just a matter of math and logic, but also of history, culture, psychology, and personal experience.

Everyone has a different perspective and relationship with money, depending on their background and circumstances. Therefore, no one is crazy or irrational when it comes to money, they are just influenced by different factors.

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Luck and risk are two sides of the same coin, and they play a huge role in financial outcomes. 

Sometimes, success is more due to luck than skill, and sometimes failure is more due to risk than mistake. It is important to recognize the role of luck and risk in your own and others’ results, and not be overconfident or complacent when things go well, or too harsh or pessimistic when things go wrong.



Compounding is one of the most powerful forces in finance, but it is also one of the most misunderstood and underappreciated. 


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Small changes in your savings rate can lead to huge differences in your net worth over time. The key to compounding is to start early, be consistent, and be patient. Compounding works best when you let it run for as long as possible, without interrupting it with withdrawals or losses.

Getting wealthy and staying wealthy are two different skills. 

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Getting wealthy requires taking risks, being optimistic, and being ambitious. Staying wealthy requires being humble, being cautious, and avoiding mistakes. Many people who get wealthy lose it all because they don’t know how to keep it. The best way to stay wealthy is to spend less than you earn, avoid debt, diversify your portfolio, and have a margin of safety.

Money can buy happiness, but only up to a point. 

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Money can buy happiness when it removes stress and anxiety from your life, such as paying off debts, securing your basic needs, or having an emergency fund. Beyond that point, money can also create new problems and challenges, such as increasing your expectations, exposing you to envy and greed, or making you lose sight of what matters most in life.


Freedom is the ultimate goal of money. 

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Freedom is the ability to do what you want, when you want, with whom you want. Freedom is notmeasured by how much money you have, but by how much control you have over your time and energy. Freedom allows you to pursue your passions and interests, not just your paycheck. Freedom also comes with responsibility and accountability for your actions and decisions.

Pessimism sounds smart, but it is usually wrong. 

Pessimism can make you miss out on opportunities or give up too soon. Pessimism can also create a self-fulfilling prophecy, where you expect the worst and act accordingly, which leads to the worst outcome. Optimism is not naive or unrealistic; it is based on the historical evidence that human progress is real and lasting. Optimism allows you to see the potential and possibilities in every situation.

The stories we tell ourselves about money shape our financial lives more than anything else

These stories are influenced by our upbringing, education, culture, media, etc., and they affect our behavior, attitude, and emotions towards money. Some stories are positive and empowering; others are negative and limiting. We need to be mindful of the stories we tell ourselves and make sure they are based on facts and reality.

If you want to learn more about the book Psychology of Money by Morgan Housel, you can check out some of these web search results:

The Psychology of Money Summary - A detailed summary and study guide by SuperSummary.
The Psychology of Money Summary (18 Chapters Summary) - A chapter by chapter summary by Best Book Summaries.
The Psychology of Money by Morgan Housel: Summary & Notes - A summary with key takeaways by Calvin Rosser.
The Psychology of Money Summary - A short summary with three lessons by Four Minute Books.The Psychology of Money by Morgan Housel: Book Summary - A summary with personal review by Readers Books Club.

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